ISLAMABAD: The government has proposed strict punishments under a new Fake News Law. It includes a five-year jail term or a fine of Rs1 million for those deliberately spreading false information. This is part of significant amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016 (PECA).
The proposed changes also include forming a new body, the Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA). This authority will have wide-ranging powers to block or remove online content deemed harmful to public safety or the state’s interests.
The draft states that individuals spreading false news, inciting fear, or disturbing public peace on online platforms will face severe consequences. Both imprisonment and heavy fines could apply to those found guilty under the new Fake News Law.
The DRPA will have the authority to block or remove content targeting law enforcement agencies, state institutions, or individuals. It will also regulate online materials promoting ethnic hatred, terrorism, or violence. Additionally, content involving threats, false accusations, or adult material will be removed under this law.
A tribunal system will allow decisions by the authority to be challenged, ensuring a balance of power. The DRPA will consist of a chairman and six members, including three ex-officio members. They will oversee cybersecurity and protect digital rights nationwide.
The government’s focus on this issue stems from concerns over the misuse of social media. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s administration has criticized how online platforms are used to spread false information. Officials believe such misuse poses threats to national interests.
Internet disruptions have also become more frequent. Limited access to some platforms and slower internet speeds have caused problems for users. These issues arose after the government tested its internet firewall in July and August.
Information Minister Attaullah Tarar recently accused the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) of spreading false content online. He claimed the party used artificial intelligence to create fake images and circulated old photos to mislead the public.
A viral video of a man being forced down from a container during PTI’s recent protest was also addressed. Tarar explained that the individual was from Mandi Bahauddin and was not harmed. Instead, he was recording a TikTok video and is safe.
The government sees these measures as critical steps to control the spread of fake news. The Fake News Law aims to curb misinformation, ensuring public safety and maintaining order in the country.
