Saudi Arabia’s commitment to environmental sustainability and desertification combat in Makkah has resulted in a remarkable surge of 600% in greenery over the last five months.
The notable increase in vegetation is credited to substantial rainfall, reaching up to 200 mm in certain areas, transforming the once arid landscapes of Makkah.
Through thorough analysis of remote sensing data, the Saudi National Center for Vegetation Cover Development identified the initial vegetation area in August, covering 3,529.4 square kilometers, accounting for 2.3% of the region’s total area. However, post-monsoon season, this green expanse expanded significantly.
By December 2023, the vegetated area expanded to encompass 17.1% of the Makkah region, primarily in the mountainous zones along the Red Sea coast, including Makkah, Taif, Al Layth, Al Jum, Al Kamal, and Khula, situated at altitudes ranging from 500 to 2600 meters.
The National Center conducts comprehensive studies on vegetation cover, utilizing advanced remote sensing and artificial intelligence technologies. These cutting-edge tools enable precise monitoring of land cover changes, evaluation of rainfall levels, and assessment of plant health. These initiatives align with the objectives of the Saudi Green Initiative and broader plantation projects.
These significant advancements in increasing greenery not only signify the success of Saudi Arabia’s initiatives but also underscore the nation’s dedication to environmental preservation and sustainability promotion.
The substantial rise in vegetation cover serves as proof of the positive impact of strategic conservation and reforestation measures, highlighting the country’s commitment to combating desertification and nurturing its natural landscapes.
